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12 Common Grilling Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

By Elizabeth Bomze Published

Some of the most common practices are also the wrong ones. Following our guidelines will ensure safe and successful outdoor cooking.

We've all encountered grease flare-ups, coals that take forever to ignite, and food that sticks to the grates. The good news is that every one of these issues is avoidable. Here are our best practices for avoiding common grilling mistakes.   

 

Mistake #1: Using lighter fluid


Applies to: Charcoal grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: Lighter fluid can impart a chemical flavor to the food.

Best Practice: Light coals in a chimney starter.

lit coals ready for pouring
Shaped like giant metal mugs, chimney starters have a top chamber where the coals go and a bottom chamber for the fuel used to ignite that coal, usually newspaper.

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If you grill with charcoal, you need a chimney starter. Does it matter which one you buy?

Mistake #2: Packing too much paper into the chimney 


Applies to: Charcoal grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: Doing so blocks airflow, so the coals will take longer to ignite—or will not ignite at all. Read about our experiment proving that more tinder isn't better. 

Best Practice: Don’t place more than two sheets of newspaper in the bottom chamber at one time. (And if you don't have newspaper, learn about other kinds of paper that work well for lighting the coals.)

hannah and chimney starter
Pack just two sheets of newspaper in your chimney starter.

Mistake #3: Pouring the coals before they are fully ignited


Applies to: Charcoal grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: If the coals aren’t hot enough, they won’t cook food at the right rate. Or, worse, the fire can die out.

Best Practice: Don’t pour the coals until the top layer is partially covered with ash—a sure sign that they’re ready. 

Pouring coals into grill
A fine film of ash on the top layer of coals means they're hot enough to be poured into the grill.

Mistake #4: Skipping the preheat step


Applies to: Charcoal and gas grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: Meat placed on a cooking grate that’s not sufficiently hot will stick aggressively because its proteins form a chemical bond with the metal.

Best Practice: Wait to add food until the metal is very hot. This will break the bonds (which are thermally unstable), preventing sticking. It will also produce much better color and char. Gas grills also need longer than charcoal grills to preheat. Learn more about what happens if you try to cut the process short by clicking here.

Preheating grill
Gas grills need about 15 minutes to fully preheat, while charcoal grills need only five minutes.

Mistake #5: Using one fire setup for all tasks


Applies to: Charcoal and gas grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: The fire setup—how much charcoal or how many burners you’re using and where the heat is located in relation to the food—allows you to control the heat level and the rate of cooking. Using the wrong setup can cause food to burn before it’s cooked through or cook through without developing any flavorful browning or char.

Best Practice: Use the fire setup for that's appropriate for the type of food you're grilling. We use 3 main fire setups, and follow these guidelines when choosing which to use. 

Fire Type Best For

Single-Level Fire

Small, quick-cooking foods such as sausages, shrimp, fish fillets, and some vegetables.

Half-Grill Fire

Foods that you want to cook gently but also sear, such as bone-in chicken parts and pork chops.

Concentrated Fire

Quick-cooking foods on which you want substantial char, such as burgers or thin steaks.

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Mistake #6: Not oiling the cooking grate


Applies to: Charcoal and gas grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: Most cooking grates are made of steel or cast iron and must be oiled before grilling to keep food from sticking.

Best Practice: Using tongs, dip a wad of paper towels in vegetable oil and thoroughly wipe the preheated, scrubbed cooking grate before adding food.

oiling grate
Wiping the grill grate with a paper towel dipped in oil before adding the food will help prevent sticking.

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Mistake #7: Not checking the propane tank


Applies to: Gas grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: You don’t want to end up with an empty propane tank in the middle of grilling—especially in the case of a lengthy project such as brisket or ribs.

How to check the tank:
If your grill does not have a built-in fuel gauge, you can buy an external one—for example, the intuitive Original Grill Gauge. Or try this hot water trick: Boil 1 cup of water and pour it down the side of the tank. Feel the metal with your hand. Where the water has warmed the surface of the tank, it is empty; where the tank remains cool to the touch, there is still propane inside.

checking propane tank
If your propane tank is cool to the touch where you've poured hot water on it, you know there's fuel left in the tank up to that level.

Mistake #8: Cooking on a gunked-up grill


Applies to: Charcoal and gas grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: Food debris, grease, and smoke that build up on various parts of the grill can cause sticking and impart off-flavors to food; full grease traps can ignite; and built-up grease on the interior basin and underside of the grill lid can carbonize and turn into a patchy layer that flakes off and lands on your food.

How to clean your grill:

  • Grill grates: After preheating the grill, scrape the cooking grate clean with a grill brush.
  • Interior basin and lid: Lightly scrub the cool grill and lid with steel wool and water. 
  • Ash catcher (charcoal only): Empty the cooled ash regularly. 
  • Grease traps (gas only): Remove the cool shallow pan from under your grill and scrub it with hot soapy water. To make cleanup easier, line the pan with aluminum foil before use. 
scrubbing grill
Preheating the grill first makes scrubbing off any debris easier.

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A clean grill grate is essential to keep food from sticking. Which of these nine grill brushes would make cleanup easiest?

Mistake #9: Leaving the lid open


Applies to: Gas grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: Because gas grills deliver less heat output than charcoal models, grilling certain foods with the lid up allows too much heat to escape. Note: You should never light a gas grill with the lid down, which can trap gas and cause a dangerous explosion. 

Best Practice: When directed in a recipe, keep the lid closed to trap as much heat as possible.

shutting gas lid
When grilling over gas, most times you will need to keep the lid down to cook the food properly.

Mistake #10: Lifting the lid too often 


Applies to: Charcoal and gas grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: This is equivalent to frequently opening the oven door. Heat will escape, which prolongs the grilling time. 

Best Practice: Use a probe thermometer, which allows you to monitor food’s doneness without opening the grill. 

probe thermometer
A probe thermometer is especially useful when grill-roasting or barbecuing, since the fire temperature is already relatively low and opening the lid too often can kill the fire.

Mistake #11: Ignoring the grill vents


Applies to: Charcoal and gas grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: If you’re not using the vents, you’re not controlling the heat output.  

How Grill Vents Work:
Grill vents are like the dials on your stovetop: They allow you to manipulate how hot the fire gets and how the food cooks. Charcoal grills have top vents on the lid and bottom vents on the underside of the basin. (Gas grills have vents, too, but they are not adjustable.) In general, opening the vents completely allows more oxygen to reach the fire so that it burns hotter and faster; partially closing the vents lowers the temperature and prolongs the fire’s duration. 

Charcoal grill vent
Keeping the vents fully open means the fire will burn hotter.

Mistake #12: Turning the meat too soon


Applies to: Charcoal and gas grills

Why It's a Bad Idea: Meat will stick to the cooking grate until the meat’s surface is hot enough to release (see “Mistake #4: Skipping the preheat step”). Lifting meat before it naturally releases will tear it. 

Best Practice: Sear the meat without moving it until a substantial crust forms around the edges. If the meat doesn’t lift easily, continue searing until it does.

turning steak on grill
Lift the edge of the meat first. If it lifts easily with no sticking, the piece can be turned without risk of tearing.

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JC
JOHN C.
16 days

Absolutely the best chicken ever, even the breast meat was moist! It's the only way I'll cook a whole chicken again. Simple, easy, quick, no mess - perfect every time. I've used both stainless steel and cast iron pans. great and easy technique for “roasted” chicken. I will say there were no pan juices, just fat in the skillet. Will add to the recipe rotation. Good for family and company dinners too. I've done this using a rimmed sheet pan instead of a skillet and put veggies and potatoes around the chicken for a one-pan meal. Broccoli gets nicely browned and yummy!

Absolutely the best chicken ever, even the breast meat was moist! It's the only way I'll cook a whole chicken again. Simple, easy, quick, no mess - perfect every time. I've used both stainless steel and cast iron pans. great and easy technique for “roasted” chicken. I will say there were no pan juices, just fat in the skillet. Will add to the recipe rotation. Good for family and company dinners too.

MD
MILES D.
JOHN C.
9 days

Amazed this recipe works out as well as it does. Would not have thought that the amount of time under the broiler would have produced a very juicy and favorable chicken with a very crispy crust. Used my 12" Lodge Cast Iron skillet (which can withstand 1000 degree temps to respond to those who wondered if it would work) and it turned out great. A "make again" as my family rates things. This is a great recipe, and I will definitely make it again. My butcher gladly butterflied the chicken for me, therefore I found it to be a fast and easy prep. I used my cast iron skillet- marvellous!

CM
CHARLES M.
11 days

John, wasn't it just amazing chicken? So much better than your typical oven baked chicken and on par if not better than gas or even charcoal grilled. It gets that smokey charcoal tasted and overnight koshering definitely helps, something I do when time permits. First-time I've pierced a whole chicken minus the times I make jerk chicken on the grill. Yup, the cast iron was not an issue.