It’s no secret that a charcoal grill is generally a better bet for imbuing food with rich smoky flavor than a propane-powered one. The biggest reason? For smoke to do its thing, the meat and smoke need to be in contact long enough for the smoke to condense onto the food, depositing flavor compounds. With a kettle-style charcoal grill, you can adjust the vents to keep in more smoke, as well as place the lid vent directly over the food to draw smoke right over it. But a gas grill’s vents are nonadjustable, and its design makes it more challenging to direct the smoke exactly where you want it.
Yes, You Can Get Great Smoke Flavor on a Gas Grill. Here's How.
That said, I know a gas grill can still deliver deep, satisfying smokiness to ribs, brisket, salmon, and more. The key is to precisely engineer the wood chip packet to get a good, steady stream of smoke.
Why Chip Packets Can Vary From Cook to Cook
The usual method is to soak a cup or more of wood chips, enclose them in foil, and poke a few holes in the foil to let out the smoke, with the goal of getting the chips to smolder slowly and consistently once you’ve placed the packet on the burner.
Not surprisingly, those vague-ish guidelines lead to inconsistent results: packets of varying sizes punctured with different-size openings, and smoke flavor that ranges from rich and balanced to basically nonexistent. In a few test kitchen trials, the chips in some packets actually caught fire, which not only made them burn up quickly, but also left the meat tasting sooty and acrid.
That’s when I realized that a very specific set of instructions for making the packets is the best way to ensure uniformity from cook to cook and, in turn, produce a consistent amount of smoke. Here’s my method.
Sign up for the Cook's Insider newsletter
The latest recipes, tips, and tricks, plus behind-the-scenes stories from the Cook's Illustrated team.
How to Create a Just-So Packet
1. Weigh the Chips
Since wood chips vary in size and shape, it’s best to weigh them instead of measuring by volume. For a good 45 to 60 minutes of smoke, you’ll need 4.75 ounces of chips (about 2 cups).
2. Soak Some of the Chips
Pre-soaking the chips delays the onset of smoke, since the wood can’t smolder until the water is driven off. (Some sources claim that soaking makes the wood burn cooler or more slowly, which is incorrect.) When we want smoke to stretch out over a longer period, we create two sets of chips, one soaked and the other left dry. The dry chips smoke immediately, and by the time these peter out, the soaked chips have begun to smolder.
3. Measure the Packet
We’ve found that a foil packet measuring 8 by 4½ inches is just the right size to fit under the grates of most gas grills and won’t risk blocking too much heat from the burner.
4. Don’t Use Too Much Foil
Make sure you don't use so much foil that you need to fold it in more than two layers. Air gets trapped between the layers, which in turn insulates the chips from the heat, and if there are too many layers, the chips don't get hot enough to smoke.
5. Cut Precise Slits
The slits are the key to wood chips that smolder but don’t ignite. Two 2-inch long slits should let in just enough oxygen for a steady smolder but not enough for the chips to burn. But if the chips aren't smoking, use the tip of a paring knife to gently widen the openings a little at a time, taking care not to make them too wide. (And be careful that the slits don’t get blocked by the grate’s bars when you set the packets on the burner.)
Follow these tips, and you may find yourself surprised at how closely a gas grill can rival a charcoal kettle.
10,000+ foolproof recipes and why they work Taste Tests of supermarket ingredients Equipment Reviews save you money and time Videos including full episodes and clips Live Q&A with Test Kitchen experts
Start Free TrialAbsolutely the best chicken ever, even the breast meat was moist! It's the only way I'll cook a whole chicken again. Simple, easy, quick, no mess - perfect every time. I've used both stainless steel and cast iron pans. great and easy technique for “roasted” chicken. I will say there were no pan juices, just fat in the skillet. Will add to the recipe rotation. Good for family and company dinners too. I've done this using a rimmed sheet pan instead of a skillet and put veggies and potatoes around the chicken for a one-pan meal. Broccoli gets nicely browned and yummy!
Absolutely the best chicken ever, even the breast meat was moist! It's the only way I'll cook a whole chicken again. Simple, easy, quick, no mess - perfect every time. I've used both stainless steel and cast iron pans. great and easy technique for “roasted” chicken. I will say there were no pan juices, just fat in the skillet. Will add to the recipe rotation. Good for family and company dinners too.
Amazed this recipe works out as well as it does. Would not have thought that the amount of time under the broiler would have produced a very juicy and favorable chicken with a very crispy crust. Used my 12" Lodge Cast Iron skillet (which can withstand 1000 degree temps to respond to those who wondered if it would work) and it turned out great. A "make again" as my family rates things. This is a great recipe, and I will definitely make it again. My butcher gladly butterflied the chicken for me, therefore I found it to be a fast and easy prep. I used my cast iron skillet- marvellous!
John, wasn't it just amazing chicken? So much better than your typical oven baked chicken and on par if not better than gas or even charcoal grilled. It gets that smokey charcoal tasted and overnight koshering definitely helps, something I do when time permits. First-time I've pierced a whole chicken minus the times I make jerk chicken on the grill. Yup, the cast iron was not an issue.