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Why Is Peanut Butter So Hard to Swallow?

And more on the science of this childhood staple.
By and Published Aug. 12, 2022

Peanut butter was a staple food group for me growing up. I would spread it on a morning English muffin, eat a PB&J for lunch at school, and if everything went according to plan, end the day with a peanut butter cup or two or three or four. 

There was only one problem with my all-peanut butter diet: I spent a lot of time as a kid trying to get peanut butter unstuck from the roof of my mouth. 

Have you ever wondered why peanut butter is so hard to swallow? To find out, read on: And check out the latest episode of my web series, What’s Eating Dan?, for even more peanut butter science.

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Why Peanut Butter Is So Hard to Swallow

When you put a spoonful of peanut butter in your mouth, it gets increasingly thick, clingy, and difficult to swallow. Why? The proteins in peanut butter absorb water and swell. 

To see this effect at work, I conducted a simple experiment: I made a batch of homemade peanut butter and split it into 2 samples. To one, I added two teaspoons of oil, which thinned it right out (the proteins in peanut butter don’t absorb oil). To the other, I stirred in one teaspoon of water. Sure enough the butter transformed from runny to thick.

As you chew a bite of peanut butter, the same effect is at work: Its proteins absorb the water from your mouth and the peanut butter becomes more difficult to swallow.

How to Make Your Own Peanut Butter

You can use this protein know-how to perfectly dial in the texture of homemade peanut butter to fit your taste. Here’s how to do it.

1. Roast raw peanuts in a 375 degree oven until fragrant and slightly darkened.

2. Process the peanuts until the oil is released and a paste begins to form.

3. Add a touch of honey and salt and process again.

4. Customize your texture: Add water for thicker butter, or oil for thinner.

Get the full recipe for Homemade Peanut Butter here

Nutty for peanut butter? Learn more in the latest episode of What’s Eating Dan?.

Peanut Butter Sandwich Cookies

We wanted a cookie so packed with peanut flavor that it needed no crosshatch to ­identify it.
Get the Recipe

Peanut Sauce

This sauce is the traditional accompaniment to beef satay.
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Peanut Butter–Banana Muffins

Want to use up those overripe bananas? In less than an hour, you can turn that dark-speckled bunch into impressively tall, fluffy, fruit-packed muffins.
Get the Recipe

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JC
JOHN C.
16 days

Absolutely the best chicken ever, even the breast meat was moist! It's the only way I'll cook a whole chicken again. Simple, easy, quick, no mess - perfect every time. I've used both stainless steel and cast iron pans. great and easy technique for “roasted” chicken. I will say there were no pan juices, just fat in the skillet. Will add to the recipe rotation. Good for family and company dinners too. I've done this using a rimmed sheet pan instead of a skillet and put veggies and potatoes around the chicken for a one-pan meal. Broccoli gets nicely browned and yummy!

Absolutely the best chicken ever, even the breast meat was moist! It's the only way I'll cook a whole chicken again. Simple, easy, quick, no mess - perfect every time. I've used both stainless steel and cast iron pans. great and easy technique for “roasted” chicken. I will say there were no pan juices, just fat in the skillet. Will add to the recipe rotation. Good for family and company dinners too.

MD
MILES D.
JOHN C.
9 days

Amazed this recipe works out as well as it does. Would not have thought that the amount of time under the broiler would have produced a very juicy and favorable chicken with a very crispy crust. Used my 12" Lodge Cast Iron skillet (which can withstand 1000 degree temps to respond to those who wondered if it would work) and it turned out great. A "make again" as my family rates things. This is a great recipe, and I will definitely make it again. My butcher gladly butterflied the chicken for me, therefore I found it to be a fast and easy prep. I used my cast iron skillet- marvellous!

CM
CHARLES M.
11 days

John, wasn't it just amazing chicken? So much better than your typical oven baked chicken and on par if not better than gas or even charcoal grilled. It gets that smokey charcoal tasted and overnight koshering definitely helps, something I do when time permits. First-time I've pierced a whole chicken minus the times I make jerk chicken on the grill. Yup, the cast iron was not an issue.