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See why.Espresso Machines
Want to skip the lines—and the expense—at the coffee bar and get your espresso or cappuccino at home? We tested six machines that promise to do the work for you.
Published July 1, 2017. Appears in America's Test Kitchen TV Season 18: Brunch at Home
Top Picks
What You Need To Know
Being an espresso lover can be vexing. For one thing, your habit will hit you in the wallet. A single shot—just 1 ounce—recently cost me almost $3.00 at a local coffee bar, before tip. And it took less time to drink than I spent standing in line to order. Not to mention that I had to leave the house to obtain that tiny, pricey, life-giving elixir. So I was excited about testing home espresso machines, especially ones that promised to do most of the work for me. As it turns out, I’m not alone in my desire for espresso’s rich, strong boost: Daily consumption of espresso-based beverages has nearly tripled in America since 2008, according to the National Coffee Association’s 2016 trends report.
But shopping for espresso machines is complicated. They range in price from about $100 for basic machines to elaborate, glossy marvels that can set you back more than almost $8,000. And that’s for a machine without a grinder or a scale, both of which experts say are necessary for the best results. Since we know that coffee tastes best if the beans are ground just before brewing and we didn’t want to mess around grinding and portioning coffee in the early morning, we decided to focus on models that have grinders built in, which dramatically narrowed the field. Because most Americans enjoy milky espresso drinks such as cappuccinos and lattes, we chose only machines that included a method of frothing milk. We also capped the price around $1,000, high enough to (we hoped) ensure quality but not so high as to be, well, ridiculous. We bought six machines priced from about $400 to about $1,000—five with grinders and one that uses pods.
We knew what we wanted in an espresso machine. First and foremost, it should make espresso as good as a barista can produce, and you should be able to customize the brew strength and size to your taste. Second, the machine must be easy to use and relatively straightforward to maintain. Brewing a drink or two should not make much of a mess, take too long, or require a discouraging amount of fuss for a busy weekday morning.
Under Pressure
Speed is at the heart of espresso, which is a modern invention; it became popular just after World War II as a way to brew coffee fast. It takes a barista just 20 to 30 seconds to “pull” a shot of espresso, sending heated water through a small, packed puck of finely ground coffee. With drip coffee, gravity does the work. But with espresso, the water is forced through the coffee using intense pressure. The standard for this type of espresso machine is a peak capacity of about 15 bars of pressure—the equivalent of 217.5 pounds per square inch (psi). According to espresso experts, the...
Everything We Tested
Highly Recommended
- Cleanup: 2.5 stars out of 3.
- Ease of Use: 3 stars out of 3.
- Milk Frothing: 3 stars out of 3.
- Espresso Quality: 3 stars out of 3.
This compact, well-made machine consistently produced excellent espresso at the push of a button and readily let us adjust the flavor, temperature, and strength of a shot. The thoughtfully designed controls and a clear display that showed what was happening made it simple to brew espresso or froth milk without consulting the manual. A simple attached steam wand with a silicone grip was comfortable to use and popped off for cleaning.
- Cleanup: 2.5 stars out of 3.
- Ease of Use: 2.5 stars out of 3.
- Milk Frothing: 3 stars out of 3.
- Espresso Quality: 3 stars out of 3.
This handsome machine is perfect if you want the convenience of built-in grinding and automatic weighing of coffee, as well as push-button brewing, but you don’t mind some hands-on work. You must learn to tamp properly and move the portafilter of grounds from the grinder to the brewing position. A simple gauge provides excellent feedback, quickly teaching you to dial in the best grind setting and tamping pressure (Pro tip: Tamp on a scale, aiming for 30 pounds of pressure). This process soon became intuitive and easy. We loved that the machine came with everything you need—tamper, milk frothing jug, and portafilters for single and double espresso—and had a hidden drawer to store it all.
Recommended with reservations
- Cleanup: 2 stars out of 3.
- Ease of Use: 2.5 stars out of 3.
- Milk Frothing: 3 stars out of 3.
- Espresso Quality: 2 stars out of 3.
If you want total push-button convenience, this Nespresso machine, created in conjunction with DeLonghi, produces espresso with impressively thick crema in seconds from a pod. Some tasters found the espresso a bit weak and thin in body, but we appreciated this machine’s extremely simple, neat operation and its automatic frothed-milk dispensing. One thing we don’t love: You can store the milk carafe in the fridge overnight, but after use on the second day, you must disassemble and clean its six small, fussy parts in the dishwasher or by soaking them for 30 minutes in hot, soapy water. Another quibble: Nespresso pods are available only online or at its namesake boutiques.
- Cleanup: 2 stars out of 3.
- Ease of Use: 2 stars out of 3.
- Milk Frothing: 3 stars out of 3.
- Espresso Quality: 2.5 stars out of 3.
This compact machine’s display was moderately easy to interpret, and it was an early favorite as it produced good shots from the get-go. But as testing continued, occasionally some beans failed to drop into the grinder, ruining the shot. Its milk frother was a standard steam wand that made good froth, but it was a bit stumpy. We disliked that we needed a lot of side clearance to pull out the deep bin for collecting used pucks of grounds.
- Cleanup: 2 stars out of 3.
- Ease of Use: 1 stars out of 3.
- Milk Frothing: 2.5 stars out of 3.
- Espresso Quality: 2 stars out of 3.
This minimalistic machine looked sleek, but we’d prefer a display that was easier to use. The automatic froth dispenser is pretty handy, but it works with a thin, clear plastic tube that you plug into the machine while inserting the other end into any vessel containing milk; we fear we’d soon lose the minuscule cap that you remove to plug it in, not to mention the unmarked tube. When it worked, this machine made excellent espresso, but all too often “fill beans” would flash on the screen—even when the hopper was freshly filled. Also, we had to push down on the beans in the hopper with our fingers to brew a shot. We switched to medium-roast beans with a very dry surface without a trace of oil, and they slid down from the hopper onto the grinder without jamming, but we dislike being limited to one type of roast in this pricey machine.
- Cleanup: 2 stars out of 3.
- Ease of Use: 0.5 stars out of 3.
- Milk Frothing: 3 stars out of 3.
- Espresso Quality: 2 stars out of 3.
With a cryptic display screen brimming with tiny symbols, this machine sent us running to the manual constantly, but the book was often just as confusing. When this machine worked, its shots were quite good and its froth was excellent. But its flaw was that beans too often failed to drop from the hopper onto its grinder unless we physically pushed down on them while it was grinding. When we switched to medium-roast beans with a dry surface, we were happy to discover that we didn’t have to push the beans down into the grinder, but being limited to one type of roast is frustrating.
Reviews you can trust
Reviews you can trust
The mission of America’s Test Kitchen Reviews is to find the best equipment and ingredients for the home cook through rigorous, hands-on testing. We stand behind our winners so much that we even put our seal of approval on them.
Lisa McManus
Lisa is an executive editor for ATK Reviews, cohost of Gear Heads on YouTube, and gadget expert on TV's America's Test Kitchen.